Crash the Movie Assimilation - 764 Words

Crash the movie is a great tool to help people realize the hardships that immigrants face as they come, and try to assimilate to the U.S. culture. The first part of the assimilation cycle is an immigrant coming to the United States. In the movie this is depicted by the Chinese immigrants in the back of the van driven by Ludacris. They probably didnt know what was going on because none of them probably knew any English at all. When Ludacris dropped them off in China town he is trying to complete the assimilation cycle, by not giving into the urge of making the money that he could of made off of the illegal immigrants from the chop-shop owner. The next step of the assimilation cycle is to live by people who share a similar language†¦show more content†¦This may not be what he wants to do or what he believes in, but he knows that it could be a necessity to protecting his family and his livelihood. As the assimilation cycle continues the second generation kids have higher a nd more education opportunities and language barriers are removed for the most part and are no longer hold them back. This is shown in the movie when the Persian girl shows that she can speak perfectShow MoreRelatedCultural Aspects Of American Culture1345 Words   |  6 PagesThree cultural aspects that I observed in the movies are assimilation, acculturation, and enculturation. I saw assimilation in both Spanglish and Crash. In Spanglish, Cristina was the one who went through assimilation. She adapted the American culture and left behind her Hispanic culture. She learned English, Mrs. Clasky took her shopping, and she was able to go to a private school. In the movie Crash, assimilation is seen through all the different people who have adopted the American lifestyle.Read MoreAnalysis Of Bharati Mukherjee s Two Ways Essay1153 Words   |  5 Pagescross the street is this due to internalized racism or does past experiences validate your prejudice? Or when you sit with a group of pe ople all speaking a common language other than your own, is your discomfort and insecurity rationalized? The film Crash explores the lives of different socio-economic groups and their experiences dealing with prejudice and stereotypes or being on the other end of it. The concept of various â€Å"American Identities† are explored within the film. We see the white woman whoRead MoreThe Inferiority Complex Placed Upon The Subaltern1281 Words   |  6 Pagesoverflow through the subaltern’s mind. Thus upon assimilation, subalterns become blind to the destruction that constructions cause. Black Skin, White Mask’s perspective produces discourse about race relations, because it reveal just how corrupt it is to view one culture to be superior. Moreover, films told from the subaltern perspective reveal similar attributes; these films cultivate the pain the subaltern faces and its unjustness. In the film, Crash, the Arab man is discriminated against as an illegalRead More The Characters in The Matrix Essay3889 Words   |  16 Pagescapacity for aesthetic indulgence – and contrary to the theoretical window dressing of the script, The Matrix makes an audio-visual presentation that reformulates agency as a matter of effect rather than choice. Thinking it Everyone knows the movie is full of really captivating philosophical questions. Why is it that, when you’re hurt in the virtual world, you bleed in the real world? Very heavy stuff. The film is easy to translate in this way because it draws upon the exact language it seducesRead MoreDance 101 Study Guide 2 Essay7099 Words   |  29 Pagesthat white people can also dance like black Americans, moving along with the fast beats and following the rhythm. 2.2.11 What two events brought an end to the Broadway fever of the 1920’s? 1.2.3=Lesson 1.Resource 2. Question 3 4 Hollywood a nd the crash of stock market in 1920s 2.2.12 Why does NYC and Broadway remain the subject matter of many Hollywood films? How does Broadway continue to be a myth maker for a America? Because NYC is always going to be the center of America where it represents aRead MoreAmerican Slang Essay 115481 Words   |  62 Pagesnon-standard pronunciation (e.g. gimme) or may serve as purely visual distinction (eye dialect). The following vernacular spelling patterns are common in various countries: - participial suffix -in (e.g. livin, movin, rockin); - reductions, assimilations (e.g. wanna - â€Å"want to†, ya - â€Å"you†); - noun plural ending -a/-ah instead of -er (e.g. brotha, sistah); - noun plural ending -z for -s (e.g. newz, boyz, beatz, propz); - spelling variants ph and k (e.g. phat, phunky, kool, komradz); - lexical substitutionsRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesDetermining the Activities to Shorten A Simplified Example 316 314 314 Managing Virtual Project Teams Project Team Pitfalls 404 400 Practical Considerations 318 Using the Project Cost–Duration Graph 318 Crash Times 319 Linearity Assumption 319 Choice of Activities to Crash Revisited 319 Time Reduction Decisions and Sensitivity 320 Groupthink 404 Bureaucratic Bypass Syndrome 404 Team Spirit Becomes Team Infatuation Going Native 405 405 Summary 406 What if Cost, Not TimeRead MoreModern History.Hsc.2012 Essay25799 Words   |  104 PagesOctober 1943, but â€Å"on Japanese provisions† i. Restriction of basic political and social rights continued under quasi-independence * Rapidly introduced a number of reforms ii. Conscription in many countries iii. Assimilation policies targeting language and the elimination of Western influence iv. Ordinance Law in Malaya in 1942 â€Å"banned all political activities, speeches and writing, and made meetings of political groups illegal† * InfringementRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesmerger of Chrysler with Daimler, the huge German firm that makes Mercedes, was supposed to be a merger of equals. But Chrysler’s management quickly found otherwise, and the top Chrysler executives were soon replaced by executives from Germany. Assimilation and coordination problems plagued the merger for years. Nine years later, Daimler sold Chrysler to a private equity firm for tens of billions of dollars less than it paid. Newell, a consumer-products firm, successfully geared its operationsRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesfootball clubs initially represented the locality their name suggested. One of the few converts to European as well as English competition, United took on the mantle of representing the country abroad in the mid-1950s. Disaster struck. In 1958 a plane crash in Munich resulted in death and injury to many of the club’s (and country’s) best players. Photo: EMPICS Sports Photo Agency/PA Photos 1 Quoted by Mellor (2000). This case was prepared by Bob Perry, University of Wolverhampton Business

The American Revolution Thomas Paine Essay - 1378 Words

Jonathan Buckley Ms. Michael History, bl 4 19 October 2015 The American Revolution Thomas Paine once said, Everything that is right or reasonable pleads for separation. The blood of the slain, the weeping voice of nature cries, tis time to part. (Paine, Thomas.) This is a quote from Thomas Paine s Common Sense, a fifty page pamphlet written by Thomas Paine about political independence and how the American colonies didn’t need Britain. Thomas Paine is saying that America was experiencing resentment towards British rule and was ready to become an independent nation. The growing tension between the American colonies and Britain is supported through several examples. For instance, the Boston Tea Party proved that the Americans wanted nothing to do with the government anymore. During the Boston Massacre five American colonists were killed by British soldiers which upset the Americans even more. And finally, proof that this upset the Americans was through local attacks on British-appointed government leaders who collected taxes for Britain. These political upheavals and growing tensions point to the inevitability of the American Revolution. The American Revolution is proven inevitable through the Boston Tea Party, which happened mostly b ecause of the unfair laws passed by the British Parliament. One of the most hated laws passed by the British government in 1765 was the Stamp Act. This law put a tax on every newspaper, pamphlet, diploma, license, and even pack of cards.Show MoreRelatedThomas Paine And The American Revolution1015 Words   |  5 PagesOctober 1, 2015 To Understand Thomas Paine’s Ideas, All it Takes is Common Sense Out of all of the leading figures of the American Revolution, Thomas Paine stood apart from the rest. To say the least, Paine transformed a small colonial town into what is known as the American Revolution. The book, Common Sense reveals much about Thomas Paine’s ideas and efforts of independence from Britain. The arguments he proposed and ideas he shared demonstrate the passion he attains. Paine firmly believes having aRead MoreThe American Revolution By Thomas Paine Essay1392 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Revolution unleashed a set of values which dramatically shaped American history from 1776 to 1860. Not all issues were unanimously acknowledged among the people, but their primary goal to protect their rights was a shared agreement. The ideological values of the American Revolution influenced the people of America to break free from conventional thoughts and seek independence by taking action for their united rights. In order to establish independence for themselves and the country,Read MoreThomas Paine, Father of the American Revolution1250 Words   |  5 PagesThomas Paine: The Father of the American Revolution When we look at the struggle for American Independence, most of us think of the war that the original patriots fought and won against the British. We look at some of the most historical figures in American history such as George Washington along with John Adams and credit them with independence of our nation. What many of us oversee is the man who inspired our weary, undermanned, unmotivated and ill equipped nation; Thomas Paine. Paine was a manRead MoreHow Did Thomas Paine Influence The American Revolution795 Words   |  4 PagesThomas Paine was an England born political activist, theorist, philosopher and revolutionary. He was an influential writer of essays and pamphlets. His works included â€Å"The Age of Reason, â€Å"Rights of Man† and the widely known and well accepted â€Å"Common Sense†. He is one of the Founding Fathers of the United States and had a major influence on the American Revolution by helping shape many of the ideas that marked the Age of Revo lution. His extremely popular Common Sense pamphlet (which I will be discussingRead MoreEssay on Thomas Paine, John Adams and the American Revolution567 Words   |  3 Pages In 1775, the American movement towards freedom was gaining strength. Many authors during this time wrote about how the colonies needed to break away from England and become a free, independent nation. For example, Thomas Paine, John Adams and his wife Abigail are historic figures that played a significant role in the independence movement. They wished for an independent, British-free society where revolution was the means to achieve their common goal. The eventual triumph over Britain fulfilledRead MoreMedia in the American Revolution: Thomas Paine and His Famous Pamphlet Common Sense531 Words   |  2 PagesThe writings of Thomas Paine and his famous pamphlet, Common Sense, are viewed by many as having a profound and instrumental part in the ideology supporting the American Revolution. As important as Pa ines writings were, there were a great many other publications that played a major part in developing and reporting the process that eventually resulted in the Revolution and the ultimate formation of a new government in the former British colonies. To fully understand the nature of the power of theRead MoreThomas Paine And The American Revolutionary War991 Words   |  4 PagesThomas Paine Thomas Paine was a Founding Father and strode towards the thirteen colonies independence. Thomas Paine had an interesting life and career from failing in his apprenticeship with his father and at jobs while oversea to writing a variety of works like Common Sense, and the Age of Reason. Thomas Paine was an incredible writer who wrote with passion even though he was criticized greatly. Thomas Paine was an important person in the American Revolutionary War. Thomas Paine was born in ThetfordRead MoreAn Unsung Hero in the Story of Americas Independence1133 Words   |  5 PagesStory of America’s Independence Thomas Paine was a political philosopher, a solider, an abolitionist, and one of the most significant supporters of the American war for independence. Thomas Paine is most notably recognized for his pamphlet, Common Sense, which he wrote during the early stages of the American Revolution as a call to the colonists to join together and support the fight for independence. Unfortunately, besides this pamphlet, Paine is often unknown, forgotten, and not someoneRead MoreEssay on Treason in the Eye of the Beholder1184 Words   |  5 PagesThere is a fine line between treason and revolution, however when the two come up it very likely that the individual that is being of accused of either can go from one or the other in the blink of an eye. During the late 1700’s America was going through some of the most difficult times of its history. The struggle with Britain was becoming harder and those within the colonies were unsure what direction they wanted to take the colon ies. Thomas Paine however knew exactly what direction he felt theRead MoreThomas Paine, an American Philosopher1267 Words   |  6 PagesAn American born philosopher, Thomas Paine, was a strong adherent for independence and was agnostic in the government. Born on January 29, 1737, Paine lived what we would now call a tough life (http://www.britannica.com). At a young age, Paine had to withdraw from school to help his father with work. He attempted many jobs such as a hunting smuggler and a collector of tobacco and liquor taxes (http://www.britannica.com). Paine failed at those other jobs he tried and in 1774, moved to Philadelphia

Nietzsche on Power Free Essays

The rise of science placed a strain on religion’s ability to retain its credence. Science had demonstrated an unprecedented ability to explain concepts that were once mysteries. This ability began to efface the dominion and power of the Christian God, and this led to the existentialist idea that man lives alone in the world and must rely only on himself. We will write a custom essay sample on Nietzsche on Power or any similar topic only for you Order Now According to Nietzsche, this occurrence places power squarely in the hands of man, and the possession of this power leaves him with the ability to exert it over himself as well as others. One of the main ideas behind Nietzsche’s works is that the human individual constantly intends and strives toward wielding this power over others. Even actions that appear altruistic are really sparked by a rooted desire to control the person for whom the act is performed. Nietzsche advocates the fundamental egoism of all persons, declaring the focus of all human conceptions to be centered on the desire of that particular individual to dominate in a given situation. Even the evolutionary aspects of man’s position within the environment manifests the individual’s need to wield power: growth from youth to adulthood involves an increase of power and a decrease in subordination; the desire for upward social mobility represents this as well. According to Nietzsche, the need for power is an instinctive drive that is the end for which all pleasure-seeking actions strive. Yet Nietzsche also identified a need that humans have to control themselves—and this he conceived as the desire for internal power. Here is where Nietzsche’s truest interest in power lay. These themes can be demonstrated in his use of aphor isms and elaborations of these throughout his works Daybreak, the Gay Science, Beyond Good and Evil, and the Will to Power. The Judeo-Christian antagonism (indeed the antagonism of all religions) represents one example on earth of the power relations (struggle) of which Nietzsche writes. In Daybreak, he writes: â€Å"the ship of Christianity threw overboard a good deal of its Jewish ballast† (40). Ironically, the idea represented in the aphorism â€Å"God is dead† describes the modern scientific supplanting of the Judeo-Christian view that God is ultimately responsible for the molding of the individual (Zupancic, 6). The scientific explanations of the universe—the Copernican revolution which challenged and toppled the geocentric view—weakened the idea that the anthropomorphic God was any longer (or ever was) in charge of the destiny of the universe. Essentially one of Nietzsche’s â€Å"power relations,† this struggle left each individual entity on the earth dependent on its own actions to take it through time. This has become one of the catalytic ideas that gave birth to the notion of internal power that drives man. This power has been expressed by Nietzsche in the form of self mastery, which develops in a complicated cycle, both as a result of and in accordance with the instinct. Though this important instinct arises out of the inward self-creation of the man, Nietzsche also acknowledges another type of instinct that drives men toward a different kind of power: domination. In the work The Will to Power Nietzsche points out the symbolism that can be found in the how states and societies have been constituted. The drive for power, he writes, undergirds the hierarchical nature of the organizations within each state. Societal classes demonstrate ways in which people have succeeded in gaining power over others. This again identifies another concrete example of power relations within the human world. The members of higher classes (which have acquired wealth) dominate in a situation where the other members of society look to them for their wages. Money represents buying power, without which people cannot live. By this reasoning, individuals who acquire their wages from these powerful members of the upper class look toward these moguls for their very sustenance. This is the manifestation of the power that, according to Nietzsche, all men instinctively seek. Yet even in this example where people appear to seek mastery over others, one can detect an example of the desire for internal power. Persons who must do the bidding of the rich in order to gain hold of the buying power that facilitates their continued existence—these persons recognize that others exert power over them. Their desire for upward mobility represents a desire to have that control returned to them, and this appears to be possible only simultaneously with having the power to control others. This can thus be seen as a dual drive toward dominance and independence. In Nietzsche’s opinion it is this self-mastery that represents the truest power. The picture of the ascetic monk who denies himself physical and aesthetic pleasures for the purpose of subduing his desires and mastering himself demonstrates more power than the warriors who plunder other tribes and nations. On a deeper level, Nietzsche describes the inner workings of the human mind as a conflict of several wills that compete for power within the individual. He writes the following: â€Å"Suppose nothing else were ‘given’ as real except our world of desires and passions, and we could   not get down, or up, to any other ‘reality’ besides the reality of our drives–for thinking is merely a relation of these drives to each other† (Beyond, 36). People’s wills (or desires) often conflict with each other, and thoughts, Nietzsche explains, are the vehicles of the desires; it is via thought that desires identify themselves, and the mind is their battlefield. The ability to master oneself is essentially the ability of one thought to rise up and become the dominant will, mastering all the others. Nietzsche expresses this idea also in his book Beyond Good and Evil, the title of which is essentially a description of the heights attained by those who have achieved the highest level of self mastery. He writes that such a person becomes â€Å"the man Beyond Good and Evil, the master of his virtues, the superabundant of will† (Beyond, 212). His will to create himself overflows, and he finds his own way toward morality and virtue through his own journey of self discovery. This journey involves a complex interplay of consciousness, subconsciousness, and instinct. Instinct comes about through a process in which consciousness of the outside world gathers knowledge that is taken in and absorbed into the mind in a kind of internalization process. The depth at which these internalized principles rest within the individual causes them to rank higher than the prevailing principles of the day. And the fact that the individual creates them him/herself places him or her in the powerful position of self-master. The hierarchical nature of the instincts themselves determines a way in which Nietzsche classes men according to their degree of control over themselves. The person who has attained an existence beyond good and evil is said to be supramoral, and this is the one who has fortified his internal power. It is in comparison to this person that Nietzsche is driven to classify lesser men. Such men are those who might be seen as stuck in the routines of life. They are bound by a herding instinct that is inherited rather than created. This hereditary instinct comes into the possession of not one but a plethora of individuals whose behaviors begin to demonstrate that they can no longer accurately be called individuals. They possess no mastery over themselves that allows them to create their own being with its own virtues and morals to dictate or inform their actions. Instead, their actions and motives are carbon copies of a million others who have, like themselves, passively accepted the norms of their society. Nietzsche’s idea of self-mastery and individualism is again made visible in his declaration that societies have caused passions to be laid to rest, whereas individuals who have distinguished themselves by developing internal power have contributed to the progress of the human race. He expresses this idea in the passage, Nowadays there is a profoundly erroneous moral doctrine that is celebrated especially in England: this holds that judgements of ‘good’ and ‘evil’ sum up experiences of what is ‘expedient’ and ‘inexpedient.’ One holds that what is called good preserves the species, while what is called evil harms the species. In truth, however, the evil instincts are expedient, species-preserving, and indispensable to as high a degree as the good ones; their function is merely different (The Gay Science, 74). Even evil persons, Nietzsche explains, have done more good for humanity than society itself with all its conformity and low-tiered hierarchical power. He argues that even powerful (though evil) individuals have given others something worthwhile: they have provided the means of comparing and contrasting between extremes in ways that perform dialectically to take knowledge and morals to higher heights. These persons who have instinctively created their own morals through a systematic mastery of themselves give more power to humanity than those who conform and expend no energy in the pursuit of more powerful selves. The empowered individuals have done this through adding to the variety of knowledge (of good and evil) and creating new avenues and alternatives for self-mastering persons. Nietzsche’s regard for what he considered the power of the self-mastering individual eclipsed that of what he viewed as the general power struggle that often ensued from power relations. The self-made individual demonstrates an industry through which he is able to create his own morals and fabricate the instinct that will lead him toward those morals. Such a man Nietzsche considers to have transcended good and evil by entering into a morality created at first through consciousness, but later sublimely through the subconscious. This man, in Nietzsche’s opinion, has truly achieved power of a type that goes beyond the mere control of others, as it has attained the much more difficult goal of self-control. Works Cited Nietzsche, Friedrich. Beyond Good and Evil. 1886. trans. R.J. Hollingdale. New York:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Penguin, 1973. —. Daybreak: Thoughts on the Prejudices of Morality. (Cambridge Texts in the History   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   of Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2003. —. The Gay Science: with a Prelude in Rhymes and an Appendix of Songs. New York:    Vintage/Random House, 1974. —. The Will to Power. 1888. trans. Walter Kaufman and R.J. Hollingdale. New York:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Vintage Books, 1967. Zupancic, Alenka. The Shortest Shadow: Nietzsche’s Philosophy of the Two (Short   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Circuits). Cambridge: MIT, 2003 How to cite Nietzsche on Power, Essay examples Nietzsche on Power Free Essays The rise of science placed a strain on religion’s ability to retain its credence. Science had demonstrated an unprecedented ability to explain concepts that were once mysteries. This ability began to efface the dominion and power of the Christian God, and this led to the existentialist idea that man lives alone in the world and must rely only on himself. We will write a custom essay sample on Nietzsche on Power or any similar topic only for you Order Now According to Nietzsche, this occurrence places power squarely in the hands of man, and the possession of this power leaves him with the ability to exert it over himself as well as others. One of the main ideas behind Nietzsche’s works is that the human individual constantly intends and strives toward wielding this power over others. Even actions that appear altruistic are really sparked by a rooted desire to control the person for whom the act is performed. Nietzsche advocates the fundamental egoism of all persons, declaring the focus of all human conceptions to be centered on the desire of that particular individual to dominate in a given situation. Even the evolutionary aspects of man’s position within the environment manifests the individual’s need to wield power: growth from youth to adulthood involves an increase of power and a decrease in subordination; the desire for upward social mobility represents this as well. According to Nietzsche, the need for power is an instinctive drive that is the end for which all pleasure-seeking actions strive. Yet Nietzsche also identified a need that humans have to control themselves—and this he conceived as the desire for internal power. Here is where Nietzsche’s truest interest in power lay. These themes can be demonstrated in his use of aphorisms and elaborations of these throughout his works Daybreak, the Gay Science, Beyond Good and Evil, and the Will to Power. The Judeo-Christian antagonism (indeed the antagonism of all religions) represents one example on earth of the power relations (struggle) of which Nietzsche writes. In Daybreak, he writes: â€Å"the ship of Christianity threw overboard a good deal of its Jewish ballast† (40). Ironically, the idea represented in the aphorism â€Å"God is dead† describes the modern scientific supplanting of the Judeo-Christian view that God is ultimately responsible for the molding of the individual (Zupancic, 6). The scientific explanations of the universe—the Copernican revolution which challenged and toppled the geocentric view—weakened the idea that the anthropomorphic God was any longer (or ever was) in charge of the destiny of the universe. Essentially one of Nietzsche’s â€Å"power relations,† this struggle left each individual entity on the earth dependent on its own actions to take it through time. This has become one of the catalytic ideas that gave birth to the notion of internal power that drives man. This power has been expressed by Nietzsche in the form of self mastery, which develops in a complicated cycle, both as a result of and in accordance with the instinct. Though this important instinct arises out of the inward self-creation of the man, Nietzsche also acknowledges another type of instinct that drives men toward a different kind of power: domination. In the work The Will to Power Nietzsche points out the symbolism that can be found in the how states and societies have been constituted. The drive for power, he writes, undergirds the hierarchical nature of the organizations within each state. Societal classes demonstrate ways in which people have succeeded in gaining power over others. This again identifies another concrete example of power relations within the human world. The members of higher classes (which have acquired wealth) dominate in a situation where the other members of society look to them for their wages. Money represents buying power, without which people cannot live. By this reasoning, individuals who acquire their wages from these powerful members of the upper class look toward these moguls for their very sustenance. This is the manifestation of the power that, according to Nietzsche, all men instinctively seek. Yet even in this example where people appear to seek mastery over others, one can detect an example of the desire for internal power. Persons who must do the bidding of the rich in order to gain hold of the buying power that facilitates their continued existence—these persons recognize that others exert power over them. Their desire for upward mobility represents a desire to have that control returned to them, and this appears to be possible only simultaneously with having the power to control others. This can thus be seen as a dual drive toward dominance and independence. In Nietzsche’s opinion it is this self-mastery that represents the truest power. The picture of the ascetic monk who denies himself physical and aesthetic pleasures for the purpose of subduing his desires and mastering himself demonstrates more power than the warriors who plunder other tribes and nations. On a deeper level, Nietzsche describes the inner workings of the human mind as a conflict of several wills that compete for power within the individual. He writes the following: â€Å"Suppose nothing else were ‘given’ as real except our world of desires and passions, and we could   not get down, or up, to any other ‘reality’ besides the reality of our drives–for thinking is merely a relation of these drives to each other† (Beyond, 36). People’s wills (or desires) often conflict with each other, and thoughts, Nietzsche explains, are the vehicles of the desires; it is via thought that desires identify themselves, and the mind is their battlefield. The ability to master oneself is essentially the ability of one thought to rise up and become the dominant will, mastering all the others. Nietzsche expresses this idea also in his book Beyond Good and Evil, the title of which is essentially a description of the heights attained by those who have achieved the highest level of self mastery. He writes that such a person becomes â€Å"the man Beyond Good and Evil, the master of his virtues, the superabundant of will† (Beyond, 212). His will to create himself overflows, and he finds his own way toward morality and virtue through his own journey of self discovery. This journey involves a complex interplay of consciousness, subconsciousness, and instinct. Instinct comes about through a process in which consciousness of the outside world gathers knowledge that is taken in and absorbed into the mind in a kind of internalization process. The depth at which these internalized principles rest within the individual causes them to rank higher than the prevailing principles of the day. And the fact that the individual creates them him/herself places him or her in the powerful position of self-master. The hierarchical nature of the instincts themselves determines a way in which Nietzsche classes men according to their degree of control over themselves. The person who has attained an existence beyond good and evil is said to be supramoral, and this is the one who has fortified his internal power. It is in comparison to this person that Nietzsche is driven to classify lesser men. Such men are those who might be seen as stuck in the routines of life. They are bound by a herding instinct that is inherited rather than created. This hereditary instinct comes into the possession of not one but a plethora of individuals whose behaviors begin to demonstrate that they can no longer accurately be called individuals. They possess no mastery over themselves that allows them to create their own being with its own virtues and morals to dictate or inform their actions. Instead, their actions and motives are carbon copies of a million others who have, like themselves, passively accepted the norms of their society. Nietzsche’s idea of self-mastery and individualism is again made visible in his declaration that societies have caused passions to be laid to rest, whereas individuals who have distinguished themselves by developing internal power have contributed to the progress of the human race. He expresses this idea in the passage, Nowadays there is a profoundly erroneous moral doctrine that is celebrated especially in England: this holds that judgements of ‘good’ and ‘evil’ sum up experiences of what is ‘expedient’ and ‘inexpedient.’ One holds that what is called good preserves the species, while what is called evil harms the species. In truth, however, the evil instincts are expedient, species-preserving, and indispensable to as high a degree as the good ones; their function is merely different (The Gay Science, 74). Even evil persons, Nietzsche explains, have done more good for humanity than society itself with all its conformity and low-tiered hierarchical power. He argues that even powerful (though evil) individuals have given others something worthwhile: they have provided the means of comparing and contrasting between extremes in ways that perform dialectically to take knowledge and morals to higher heights. These persons who have instinctively created their own morals through a systematic mastery of themselves give more power to humanity than those who conform and expend no energy in the pursuit of more powerful selves. The empowered individuals have done this through adding to the variety of knowledge (of good and evil) and creating new avenues and alternatives for self-mastering persons. Nietzsche’s regard for what he considered the power of the self-mastering individual eclipsed that of what he viewed as the general power struggle that often ensued from power relations. The self-made individual demonstrates an industry through which he is able to create his own morals and fabricate the instinct that will lead him toward those morals. Such a man Nietzsche considers to have transcended good and evil by entering into a morality created at first through consciousness, but later sublimely through the subconscious. This man, in Nietzsche’s opinion, has truly achieved power of a type that goes beyond the mere control of others, as it has attained the much more difficult goal of self-control. Works Cited Nietzsche, Friedrich. Beyond Good and Evil. 1886. trans. R.J. Hollingdale. New York:    Penguin, 1973. Daybreak: Thoughts on the Prejudices of Morality. (Cambridge Texts in the History    of Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2003. The Gay Science: with a Prelude in Rhymes and an Appendix of Songs. New York:    Vintage/Random House, 1974. The Will to Power. 1888. trans. Walter Kaufman and R.J. Hollingdale. New York:   Ã‚   Vintage Books, 1967. Zupancic, Alenka. The Shortest Shadow: Nietzsche’s Philosophy of the Two (Short Circuits). Cambridge: MIT, 2003 How to cite Nietzsche on Power, Essay examples

Accounting Information System Information Security

Question: Describe about the Accounting Information System for Information Security. Answer: Introduction Accounting information system is the need of the hour and plays a vital role in shaping the destiny of any business. The burden on the manual system is reduced and a major chunk of the work is done through softwares. Having an Accounting information system, as well as ERP aids the business in collecting, storing and retrieving data. Through the help of B. Bakery a medium scale business, the report will shed light on the accounting information, softwares and the manner in which the internal control mechanism is done. The report will be discussed on the matter like the business requirement of the softwares, what are the result needed to attain the business objectives, the system needs and the features of the software that meet the specific criteria of the business. There are various vendors for software and the same will be referred for selecting the softwares. Business processes Main activity of the Baker B Bakery is a family owned firm which supplies bread and other confectionery products to various businesses like supermarkets and pub chains. They have been in business for 50 years now, and seem to have developed a huge market for their products. In order to conduct their business efficiently they need to have a proper production unit along with a proper supply and distribution chain management. They also require someone to look after the accounts and finance of the business. The bakery would require raw material like flour, sugar, milk, etc which would be supplied by the supply department, the production unit shall take care of the production of products, and the distribution unit shall now come into action and make sure the goods are distributed to all the customers. Also, the accounts department shall take care of payables and receivables; it shall also manage the payroll and help the bakery to manage its cost of production. The financial part is taken care by them. Therefore, de partments are allocated different responsibilities and this leads to division of work. Business Activities The performance of task is divided that leads to better accountability and for a bakery firm where the preparation of stuffs needs to be done in haste, is a great prospect. Failure of a single function department shall have a domino effect on all others. As the departments are inter-linked there is a strong chance of getting a failure because a setback in one of the department might create a rippling impact and mar the performance of the company (Evan, 2014). Hence, they are all inter-dependent on each other. Therefore, for running a bakery with this scale of operation, B Bakery will have to make sure that its each department functions properly. The business can attain a strong result when the departments work together. However, the presence of such a structure can lead to better transparency and joint effort. This can take the business to a great height. Business Requirements Processes that is indispensable to be performed All processes of a business unit are equally important. Production is the major function of the bakery, besides that accounts and finance department is indispensible. The accounts department is like a blood flow of a business. It helps to drive the business in the correct path and strengthens the business. All other departments are directly or indirectly related to accounts. In the given case we see that B Bakery has appointed an accountant who takes care of book keeping activities of the bakery along with production of financial statements of the company. But in order to run the business of the firm more efficiently, the bakery requires much more information just than the final accounts. The bakery needs more comprehensive information like production cost per unit, etc, in order to make decisions if to accept certain order or not. For which they require to have accounting software that provides not only basic accounting information but also detailed information on cost. This enables to have a strong outlook on the entire business and decision can be taken with ease and flexibility. The accounting process is the source of information for the other processes. In order to get more information from accounting process, there needs to be a system which collects data from other processes and then arranges it in such form as required by the user of information. This integration of data is possible is the company has a suitable ERP and AIS for the firm. (O'Brien Marakas, 2009) Result needed to attain the business objectives As mentioned above it is clear that account is an indispensible process of an organisation. It is through the accounting part that the business is able to perform with ease and flexibility. Moreover, to keep up with the current market condition, an organisation needs more integrated and comprehensive data. It means the data must be filtered and valid that establishes a strong notion. The accounting process shall collect data from all other processes and convert it into more useful information, it shall collect, process, store, manage and retrieve data as per requirement. The accounting process of an organisation needs to have a suitable ERP and AIS, in order to run data and get information and also help the organisation to create forecast with the help of historical information (Evan, 2014). Therefore, few outcomes that are required from the accounting process are enhancement of accounts, integration of all business processes and accounting system for improved decision making, Invest ment in some available accounting software and customizing it according to the particular business environment, implementing ERP and AIS for their business, etc. The ERP shall provide the organisation with integrated data and will also provide a platform for Accounting Information System. Hence, it brings immense benefit to the entire business though classification and presentation of data. The accounting process is required to provide the business with such data which will help them to make strategic decisions and take their business on the next level of success (O'Brien Marakas, 2009). Moreover, it aids in the decision making process. (O'Brien Marakas, 2009) System requirements Software features The firm will need to implement Enterprise Resource Programming (ERP) and Accounting Information System (AIS) for their business. Implementations of both the packages are necessary for an entity to achieve its objectives. ERP is the type of business management software which is mostly suited for integrated applications for an organisation which wants to collect, store, manage and interpret data from various business activities. AIS are a computer based method which helps in tracking accounting activity with the help of information technology resources. These resources are mainly obtained from ERP. Therefore, AIS will have access to all business information which will help in better and accurate processing of data (Siraj et. al, 2011). This is a major landmark and has immense benefits to the organization, therefore it is highly needed. There are mainly three fundamental functions provided by AIS to business processes. These are, firstly, it helps in effective and efficient data proces sing, secondly, it provides the data to the management and helps in decision making and lastly, it would provide us with a reliable internal control system ensuring the quality of data. Maintaining the quality of data is another important perspective that helps in maintains the authenticity (Evan, 2014). Also, there are sub systems in the AIS which provide the organisation with more specific data. It helps to determine the production cycle, expense cycle, etc, based on which helps the organisation in various decision making functions and formulation of policies. Hence, it is of immense help to the business and helps in taking vital decisions. (Evan, 2014). Software selection Selection The Vendors are Microsoft Dynamics (GP, NAV, and SP), SAP by Design, SAGE 100 ERP, etc. Category that suits B Bakery As per the given information we see that B Bakery is a family owned business firm with around 70 employees and sales revenue of more than $13.5 million as per last year. Hence, B Bakery can be classified as a medium company. And would require a accounting software which suits such class of companies. On the basis of industry research it has been found that, there are three classes of Accounting Information System software, which are based on the scale size of the companies. There is entry level ERPs which are suitable for small businesses with one to five users. Basically, the utility is restricted to few people and cannot be used on a bigger domain. Next comes the medium scale business solutions which are suitable for medium scale companies. These are best suitable for five to hundred users. This is usually helpful to an average number of people in the organization. Finally there are high end enterprises accounting software which are for companies having more than hundred users or large scale industries (Siraj et. al, 2011). We see that B Bakery belongs to a medium scale industry, hence the medium scale business solutions is best suited for B Bakery. Under this business solution the firm would be able to extract high degree of transactional information for reporting purpose. Reporting is the main activity and hence will be taken care of this Few examples of medium scale business solutions are Microsoft Dynamics, Quickbook enterprise, etc (Evan, 2014). (Evan, 2014) v. Vendor Selection a. Contrast of accounting softwares Amongst the medium scale business solutions few of the prominent vendors are Microsoft Dynamics (GP, NAV, and SP), SAP by Design, SAGE 100 ERP, etc. Following is the comparison between SAGE 100 ERP and Microsoft Dynamics. There are different variations of AIS software for small and medium enterprises in SAGE 100 ERP. Few of these variations include SAGE 10, Advances ERP, SAGE 100 Standard ERP, etc. SAGE 100 can support almost up to 50 active users for various accounting and financial activities (Evan, 2014). It also provides assistance in business intelligence, human resources, manufacturing and distribution services, web services, etc. It can also be customised according to needs of the users and their requirement. Therefore, the software helps in providing a strong backup to the business and plays an important role in the decision making process. The software is highly flexible and can be used according to ones need. In short, it is user oriented and helps in playing a major role in the decision making process. It also has a capacity to record unlimited historical data, helps in automatic creation of various reports from underlying data in the system, creation of forecast, etc. SAGE 100 requires Mic rosoft Windows environment along with Microsoft SQL based database. This is one of the noteworthy features that has provided popularity to the software. The implementation of the solution can be based on client server or online platform (Garfield Edelglass, 2010). Also the set up, demo and use of the software can be made with the help of wizard based support. The various modules of the software can easily be integrated. Its simple features are easy to understand and can be used easily thereby making it user-friendly and hence ensuring that the software provides the best result. There are various features which help to understand the data of the company and make decisions. It also has facilities for easy creation of presentations and reports based on which company can formulate its policies (Weistroffer, 2010). Creation of report helps in making a better visual presentation and is an important tool when it comes to the business. Therefore, it provides a wide range of options to the users and aids in smooth decision making. One of the modules of this system is the business intelligence module, which helps in better decision making. But sometimes this system can be expensive and would require to be up graded. However, the benefits are manifold and the expensive nature cannot offset it (Figueira et. al, 2005). Similarly, like SAGE 100 Microsoft dynamic also has variation like Microsoft Dynamics NAV, GP, SL, etc. Amongst the above variations Microsoft Dynamics GP is the general accounting software which offers functions such as finance, resource controlling, decision making, etc. it is applicable in various fields and hence, better in terms of control mechanism. The interface of Microsoft Dynamic is similar to that of Microsoft Office (Olsen, 2012). It also has a special feature that supports tax and regulatory data, online trading, etc. One of the variations of Microsoft Dynamic is Microsoft Dynamic SL which is mostly suitable for small and medium scale industries. Therefore, small and medium business that does not operate on a huge scale can use this software to create a better response and result. One of the specialities of this software is that it provides with project oriented accounting, so it is suitable for construction industries, etc (Fowler, 2010). The other variation of Microsof t Dynamic provides control over other business processes. Control over business process ensures that the work is in order and leads to better output. b. Best suitable for B Bakery - SAGE 100 ERP B Bakery is in search of software on which it can rely on. They require such software which works on an integrated platform and connects all the other business processes is efficient in analysis of business operational and transactional data which helps in decision making process. Therefore, we recommend the firm to use SAGE 100 ERP accounting software. There are various advantages of using the software. The reasons for recommending this software are mentioned below. This accounting system shall help B Bakery to keep all the processes of the firm integrated and connected through a single platform. All the vendors, customers and in house users can easily connect through the same system using BYOD devices with the help of web interface. Management of raw material data, output, supply, etc, all can be done through this single integrated data platform. It will help the business to convert raw data in to useful information. Presence of special dashboards will help the business to provide easy access to the business intelligence functions (Figueira et. al, 2005). This information will help the firm to analyse the potential customers, material, product, etc. This data will help B Bakery to formulate strategies for business. Seamless storage of historic data, inventory management, safety stock control, etc are other benefits of this accounting system. The data will help to analyse the details of demands in market, understanding potential customers, etc which will help the firm to develop strong relationships with its customers. This means improved customer base, which will result in increased revenues for the firm. One of the modules of SAGE 100 will help the firm to improve its product quality, raw material maintenance, have a check on wastages, provide integrated data, etc. This software shall help the firm to improve the quality of business culture along with improved business processes. The other module of this system shall regulate the billing and payment system of the firm. It will result in improved invoicing, quick payments, ageing analysis, etc. This will reduce the load of manual invoicing saving resources and time for the firm, which can be used for other processes (Fowler, 2010). It will help to increase the growth and performance of the business. The customisation feature of the software will help the firm to add serv ices according to its needs. (Fowler, 2010) Conclusion From the above discussion and the report it can be concluded that the role of accounting information system is vital for the smooth functioning of the business. The presence of accounting information system ensures that internal control is strong and any deviances or problem can be easily traced and rectified (Porter, 2008). When the accounting system is strong, it will lead to transparency and better result. There are various softwares in the market that has provided great deal of help to the business and enable in taking vital decisions. It is important that the business have strong internal control and this can be done through softwares that even reduce crime. However, the selection of the software must be don ein accordance to the features of the business otherwise there might be a gap. In short, it can be said that ERP and AIS has changed the complete scenario of the business and aided in strong development. SAGE 100 ERP accounting software is recommended for the bakery business . The system of accounting will help in integrating and linking through a unique platform. This will be beneficial to all the stakeholders who are linked. Therefore, it can be concluded that such an accounting system will leads to a strong progress. .Overall, we see that an integrated platform for data, will not only improve the accounting of the firm, but it shall also improve other aspects of the firm, providing overall benefit. References Evan, F 2014, The 5 Ws of Information Security, viewed 27 May 2016, https://www.frsecure.com/the-5-ws-of-information-security/. Figueira, J, Greco, S and Ehrgott, M 2005, Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis: State of the Art. Fowler, M 2010, Patterns of Enterprise Application Architecture, Addison Wesley. Garfield, L. Edelglass, W 2011, The Oxford Handbook of World Philosophy, Oxford University Press. O'Brien, J and Marakas, G 2009, Management Information Systems, McGraw-Hill. Olsen, E 2012, Strategic Planning Kit for Dummies, John Wiley Sons. Porter, M 2008, Competitive Strategy: Techniques for analyzing industries and competitors, Free Press Siraj, S., Mikhailov, L. and Keane, J. 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